The sea can harbor treasures that have remained hidden for centuries. Sometimes, these treasures are deliberately left submerged. Such is the case with the Christ of the Abyss, a bronze statue that lies beneath the waters of the Ligurian Sea, nestled on the seabed of the bay of San Fruttuoso between Camogli and Portofino, within the confines of the Portofino Marine Protected Area.
But why would a statue of Christ find its home in the Ligurian Sea? The idea sprung from Duilio Marcante, often regarded as the founding figure of Italian underwater education, following the tragic loss of his friend and diving pioneer, Dario Gonzatti, during a dive in 1947. Thus, on August 29th, 1954, the Christ of the Abyss was submerged, serving as a poignant memorial to all those who have perished at sea, while also standing as a guardian for those who continue to explore its depths.
The First Christ of the Abyss
Standing approximately 2.50 meters tall and crafted by sculptor Guido Galletti, the statue was submerged with the assistance of the Italian Navy at a depth of around 17 meters. The arms of Christ are raised skyward, symbolically reaching out to God, open in a gesture of peace. To obtain the bronze necessary for the statue’s construction, medals, bells, and naval elements were melted down, including propellers from American submarines donated by the U.S. Navy. Following the passing of Duilio Marcante in 1985, a commemorative plaque in his honor was placed at the base of the statue.
A replica of the statue can be admired in the church of San Fruttuoso, while the original plaster version is preserved at the National Museum of Underwater Activities in Marina di Ravenna. However, there are other copies scattered around the world. One such copy resides in Florida at Key Largo, presented as a tribute to the Underwater Society of America in 1962 and serving as a notable tourist attraction much like the original Italian statue.
Another replica stands on the quay of the port of Saint George’s, the capital of the Caribbean island of Grenada. This particular statue was gifted to the people of Grenada by the Costa Crociere shipping company for their courageous and decisive rescue efforts of passengers and crew aboard the Italian ship Bianca C, which was destroyed by a fire in the port of Saint George’s on October 22nd, 1961.
Scuba Diving
Diving to observe the statue is one of the most famous excursions along the Ligurian Riviera – thanks in part to its proximity to tourist destinations like Portofino and Camogli – and over the years, the Christ of the Abyss has become a symbol of passion for the sea and diving. The dive is relatively simple and shallow, requiring little special equipment except for the presence of a guide/instructor, as it takes place within the Portofino Marine Protected Area.
The area is designated as a Specially Protected Area of Mediterranean Importance, a title given to sites crucial for conserving biodiversity in the Mediterranean. This area is divided into three safeguarding zones (A, B, and C) where free navigation, hunting, capture of fauna, fishing, and diving are prohibited. Only in zone B is scuba diving permitted for authorized diving centers and individuals. For a safe diving experience, here are more details.
Kayaking to the Christ of the Abyss
Kayaking offers you the opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Portofino Marine Area. Whether you choose to embark on this adventure independently or with a guide, it’s essential to come prepared with a life jacket, water to stay hydrated, sturdy water shoes, and snorkeling gear for exploring not only the Christ of the Abyss but also the surrounding marine wonders.
To paddle your way to the Christ of the Abyss, you can launch your kayak from Niasca (Portofino) or Camogli. Niasca stands out as one of the most scenic beaches along the Ligurian Riviera, nestled amidst the path leading to Portofino. Setting off from here, you’ll embark on a memorable kayak journey towards the Christ of the Abyss. Here’s what awaits you.
- Length: 3.4 nautical miles (6.3 km) one way
- Duration: Approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes one way
Points of Interest
- Portofino: Enjoy the scenic view of the small, colorful village from the sea.
- Baia dell’Olivetta: In this small bay sheltered from the sun, you can take a break to rest or indulge in some snorkeling.
- Punta Faro di Portofino: Marks the boundary between two distinct areas of the promontory and the marine protected area. From this point onwards, nature becomes more rugged and wild, revealing all its charm.
- Punta Giasso (or Vitrale): One of the best spots for snorkeling in the entire area. Among these rocks, it’s advisable to stop only when the sea is calm or if you have good kayaking skills.